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Nepenthaceae (1908 monograph)
"Nepenthaceae" is a monograph by John Muirhead Macfarlane on the tropical pitcher plants of the genus ''Nepenthes''.〔Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. ''Das Pflanzenreich IV'', III, Heft 36: 1–91.〕 It was published in 1908 in Adolf Engler's ''Das Pflanzenreich''.〔 It was the most exhaustive revision of the genus up to that point, covering all known species, and included detailed accounts of the structure, anatomy, and development of ''Nepenthes''.〔
==Content==
Macfarlane recognised 58 species, including 8 newly described ones: ''N. anamensis'' (later synonymised with ''N. smilesii''),〔McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕〔 Catalano, M. 2010. ''Nepenthes della Thailandia: Diario di viaggio''. Prague.〕 ''N. beccariana'', ''N. copelandii'', ''N. deaniana'', ''N. hemsleyana'', ''N. neglecta'' (possibly the natural hybrid between ''N. gracilis'' and ''N. mirabilis''),〔Clarke, C.M. 1997. ''Nepenthes of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 ''N. philippinensis'', and ''N. tubulosa'' (later synonymised with ''N. mirabilis'').〔〔Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. ''Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg'', Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.〕 Macfarlane also described a number of new varieties, including ''N. alata'' var. ''biflora'' (later synonymised with ''N. negros''),〔Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Typification and redelimitation of ''Nepenthes alata'' with notes on the ''N. alata'' group, and ''N. negros'' sp. nov. from the Philippines. ''Nordic Journal of Botany'' 31(5): 616–622. 〕 ''N. alata'' var. ''ecristata'' (later synonymised with ''N. kurata''),〔Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Recircumscription of the ''Nepenthes alata'' group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species. ''European Journal of Taxonomy'' 69: 1–23. 〕 ''N. albomarginata'' var. ''rubra'', ''N. hirsuta'' var. ''glabrata'', ''N. hirsuta'' var. ''typica'', ''N. tentaculata'' var. ''tomentosa'', and ''N. vieillardii'' var. ''montrouzieri''.〔Schlauer, J. N.d. (Query results: Pflanzenr.36 ). Carnivorous Plant Database.〕 The varietal name ''N. gracilis'' var. ''arenaria'', originating from a herbarium sheet, also appeared in print for the first time in Macfarlane's monograph.〔 The work included all manmade hybrids known at the time.〔
Macfarlane synonymised a number of species, including ''N. korthalsiana'' with ''N. gracilis'', ''N. macrostachya'' with ''N. mirabilis'', ''N. sumatrana'' with ''N. treubiana'' (later reversed),〔Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 and both ''N. teysmanniana'' and ''N. tomentella'' with ''N. albomarginata''.〔〔Kurata, S. 2002. ''Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference'': 111–116.〕 Macfarlane restored ''N. edwardsiana'' as a species distinct from ''N. villosa''.〔 This decision was reversed by B. H. Danser in his 1928 work, "The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies",〔 but is universally accepted today.〔
Macfarlane recognised ''N. × cincta'' as a natural hybrid between ''N. albomarginata'' and ''N. northiana'', and ''N. × harryana'' as a natural hybrid between ''N. edwardsiana'' and ''N. villosa''.〔
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